गंगा राजवंश (Odisha)

Ganga Dynasty (1038-1435AD) (गंगा राजवंश Hindi)

गंगा राजवंश भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप पर एक हिंदू शक्ति थी।इन्हें पूर्वी गंगा के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।उन्होंने आधुनिक भारतीय राज्य ओडिशा की पकड़ पर शासन किया।इस वंश का संस्थापक कमरनव (Kamarnava)था। उनकी राजधानी कलिंग नगर के नाम से जानी जाती थी।

अनंत वर्मा वज्रहस्ता 5 1038 ई. में उड़ीसा में गंग वंश की मजबूती से स्थापना की। 12वीं सदी के अंत तक अनंत वर्मा चोडुंगा देव से लेकर गंगा राजवंश तक गंगा से गोदावरी तक फैले कारण पर शासन करने से पहले का है।

Ganga Dynasty of Odisha
History of Odisha
Konark sun temple & Jagannath temple — ***history of Ganga Dynasty in Odisha***

वैष्णववाद को शाही संरक्षण प्राप्त हुआ और वैष्णव मंदिर ने मुखलिंगम, श्री कुमारन, सिम्हाचलम और पुरी को आकर्षित किया।इस साम्राज्य ने मुस्लिम आक्रमण को मजबूती से रोका। गंगा शासन के दौरान उड़ीसा मंदिर वास्तुकला पहुँचे यह चरमोत्कर्ष है जो नरसिंह देव प्रथमा द्वारा कोणार्क में प्रसिद्ध और मंदिर का निर्माण है।

गंगा वंश के आयातक शासक ओ यार चोद दूंगा देव ने 1077 से 1147 ई. में और राजा राजा द्वितीया 1170 से 1190 ई. और आनंद भीमदेव तृतीया 1211 से 1238 ई. और नरसिंह देव प्रथमा 1238 से 1264 ई. भानु देव चतुर्थ 1414 से 1435 ईस्वी अंतिम गंगा राजा थे। उन्हें उनके मंत्री द्वारा धोखा दिया गया था जब वह रेडिस कपिलेश्वर रौत्रय के खिलाफ दो अभियान चला रहे थे।

गंग वंश का शासक स्वर्ण युग माना जाता है। राजा राजा द्वितीया के कारण महान जयदेव वन। कोणार्क में विश्व प्रसिद्ध सूर्य मंदिर नरसिंह देव प्रथम द्वारा बनवाया गया था। जगन्नाथ मंदिर का निर्माण गंगा राजवंश के दौरान आनंद भीमदेव तृतीया द्वारा किया गया था।

Table of Contents

BRIEFLY DESCRIPTION ABOUT ODISHA in medieval history:

the reason known as Kalinga com under various powerful rulers during the medieval era.

among them we are the Ganga rules gajapathi ,Bhoi ,etc. The ruler of Mukundeva of Bhoi dynasty further give rise to the Afghan rule in the area. Between the 11th and 16 century Kalinga was gradually replaced by Odra Desa or Utkal and eventually Odisha.

after the decline of Somavasi dynasty in 10th century the Ganga Dynasty was established in Orissa. This dynasty greatly saved of the medieval history of Odisha.

यथा उड़ीसा की गंगा बंस की कुछ कहानियां जो कि इतिहास में लिखा गया है धन्यवाद।

history of Ganga Dynasty in Odisha:

The Ganga Dynasty was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Orissa from the 6th century CE to the 15th century CE. The dynasty is also known as the Sailodbhava dynasty, as they were believed to have been born from the sweat of Lord Shiva.According to legend, the Ganga dynasty was founded by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, who ascended the throne in the 12th century CE. He was a powerful ruler who expanded the boundaries of his kingdom and built many temples and monuments, including the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri.Under the rule of the Ganga dynasty, Orissa flourished in art, architecture, literature, and religion. The dynasty patronized Hinduism and Buddhism, and many famous scholars, poets, and artists emerged during this time.However, the Ganga dynasty faced numerous challenges, including invasions from the Cholas, the Eastern Ganga dynasty, and the Muslim rulers of Delhi. Despite these challenges, the Ganga dynasty managed to maintain its independence and rule over Orissa for several centuries.In the 15th century CE, the Gajapati dynasty, a branch of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, overthrew the Ganga dynasty and established their rule over Orissa. Nevertheless, the Ganga dynasty remains an important part of Orissa’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Best monuments in Ganga Dynasty :

The Ganga Dynasty in Odisha (formerly Orissa) was a significant period in the region’s history, and it produced several magnificent monuments that are still standing today. Here are some of the best monuments of the Ganga Dynasty in Odisha:

Lingaraj Temple – The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar is one of the most significant Hindu temples in Odisha and a masterpiece of Ganga Dynasty architecture. The temple was built in the 11th century CE and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Jagannath Temple – The Jagannath Temple in Puri is another famous temple built by the Ganga Dynasty rulers. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and is one of the four most important pilgrimage sites in India.
Mukteswara Temple – The Mukteswara Temple in Bhubaneswar is a 10th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is renowned for its beautiful carvings and intricate architecture.
Rajarani Temple – The Rajarani Temple in Bhubaneswar is a unique temple built during the 11th century CE. It is famous for its beautiful sculptures and unique architecture, which are different from other temples in Odisha.
Ansupa Lake – The Ansupa Lake is a natural lake situated in the Cuttack district of Odisha. It was built during the Ganga Dynasty period and is an important tourist attraction in the region.

These monuments are a testament to the Ganga Dynasty’s architectural and artistic skills and continue to attract tourists from all over the world.

Important war in Ganga Dynasty:

The Ganga dynasty, also known as the Eastern Ganga dynasty, ruled over parts of modern-day India from the 4th to the 14th century AD. During their long reign, they faced numerous military conflicts that shaped their history and ultimately influenced the development of the region.

One of the most significant wars in the Ganga dynasty was the invasion by the Cholas in the 11th century. The Chola king Rajendra I launched a campaign against the Gangas and defeated them in a series of battles, ultimately annexing their kingdom.

This invasion had far-reaching consequences, as it led to the spread of Chola influence in the region and paved the way for the emergence of the Vijayanagara Empire.Another important war was the one between the Gangas and the Pala dynasty, which was based in Bengal.

This conflict lasted for several decades and had a major impact on the political and cultural landscape of the region. The two kingdoms fought for control over trade routes, territories, and religious influence, and the war ultimately ended with a stalemate.

The wars and conflicts of the Ganga dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural history of the region. They led to the rise and fall of kingdoms, the spread of new religious and cultural ideas, and the establishment of new trade routes and alliances. Understanding these conflicts is essential for understanding the complex history of India and its diverse regional identities.